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A peek into the last century

Essential readingOsterling explains that Colombia differs from other hemispheric nations in that it is a country of semi-autonomous regions, each with its own cultural, economic, political, and social structure. Bogota, the nation's capital is the administrative center of Colombia but its citizens are quite different from those in Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cucuta, Manizales, and Pereira, according to Osterling. This simple observation is key to understanding Colombia's regional rivalries.
Still and all, the author's major point is that inequalities in income distribution is a significant socio-economic problem. Osterling points out that, "A small, privileged minority controls a disproportionate percentage of the national resources and uses them for their own benefit, while a larger, less privileged majority lives under tighter budgets." Finally, Osterling warns, "In theory all Colombian nationals are equal before the law; however, in practice, there are sizable inequalities of access to effective enforcement of civil, economic, political, and social rights."
Osterling is an outstanding scholar. This 1989 publication identifies key fundamentals that haunt Colombia today.
Bert Ruiz


The best argentine history of dictatorial years

a must have for "Afro-Latin American" historians

Wonderful, fresh look at Argentina's Dirty War

Brilliant photography, great writing

Categorizing this book as strictly for children is incorrect

brings highlights of the DR to the young and ESL learnersA definite help to young students from the DR who do not have information about their native land. An excellent tool for Spanish speakers of all ages to learn English with the background of their homeland. Teachers of ESL do not overlook this book.


The voice of a "descamisada"DONA MARIA'S STORY is not always an easy read, however. That is due in part to the fact that it is mostly based on the author's interviews with Dona Maria, which were conducted in Spanish and then translated into English. As is almost always the case, some things are lost in the translation (Dona Maria refers to Evita's bravery and humanity, commenting that she was not afraid to visit the very poor in the slums "where everything was full of puss"). But what does come through vibrantly is the tight-knit working class community of Barisso that Dona Maria spent most of her life in, as well as the intense emotions that the "descamisados" had - and still have - for Juan and Eva Peron. The author mentions attending political rallies and seeing images of the Perons everywhere, and being both moved and a little frightened by the intensity of the emotion aroused.
The bittersweet aspect to the story is that the memory of the Perons, and therefore the rhetorical sweep of Peronism, is largely being relegated to the realm of nastalgia, being compressed into a mythic golden age (rather than having evolved into a present objective reality). The danger in this is that the younger generations are not as enthralled because they didn't experience the Perons firsthand. The author reasons that it was the job of the monuments to the Perons that stand in the town square to pass on the legacy of Peronist magic, but it may not be working. The younger generation of Argentines are perhaps as familiar with Madonna's version of "Evita" as they are with the real historical woman who at one time was the most powerful woman in their country and all of Latin America.
I was very moved by DONA MARIA'S STORY.


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